Unique Office Cleaning Franchise Business
Growing Nationally, Aided By Recession August 2009
A
couple of years after Sunil Marolia helped to sell a growing California
software company to Hewlett Packard, he got the itch to own his own
business. He began an intense search for a proven business franchise
that he could purchase and grow in spite of the recession.
The one
he chose is based 3,000 miles away in a business sector that might seem unlikely – office
cleaning – until you look at it the way Marolia did.
Mint Condition
Inc.,
the national office cleaning franchise Marolia chose, is experiencing constant
growth from coast to coast while many other business sectors are struggling
to survive.
“It
is interesting that we are attracting master franchisees who are all former
business executives, people who could have gone anywhere in the marketplace,
but they are choosing to purchase one of our master franchises,” said
Jack Saumby, president of Mint Condition Inc., located just south of Charlotte,
N.C. “We think it’s because our business model is unique – highly
recession resistant and potentially very profitable – and because these
executives are looking for something dependable to own as opposed to being
in the corporate jungle.”
Satisfying Demanding Requirements
Marolia,
a bright high-tech engineer with an MBA from the University of California,
Irvine, said, “Ultimately, Mint Condition was the only business
that fully satisfied the specific criteria I had developed when looking
for a business:
“1.
Large market potential – I was looking for a business that had a large
enough market that would meet my long-term financial goals.” His franchise
is Orange County, Calif., the fifth most populous county in the U.S.
“2.
Domestic business hours – For nearly the past decade, I had been in an
executive role with an international company which became extremely demanding
on my personal time. Heavy international travel combined with daily meetings
with Europe and Asia created a situation where I no longer had any predictability
on my schedule, which began to significantly impact my personal life.
“3.
Recurring revenue – The recurring revenue stream was a major attraction,
as I could see the long-term benefits of developing this business so that the
early years of business development lead to sustainable and profitable revenue
for subsequent years. Combined with a strategy of customer retention, Mint
Condition provided the highest long-term value for my investment.
“4.
Investment requirements – The investment requirements met my needs of
a business for less than $300,000. Furthermore, this business provides good
controls on cash flow and allows owners to grow expenses only as revenue grows,
unlike some other businesses which require high operations costs from Day 1.”
Mint Condition
now has nine master franchisees – each owning the rights to a major metropolitan
area – from Pennsylvania to Florida to California. The company has come
a long way since the early 1980s when Saumby stumbled upon the office cleaning
business somewhat by accident.
“I
had a successful career in sales for Honeywell, focusing on temperature control
systems for commercial buildings, when I was asked to transfer my sales skills
to a floundering janitorial business in Houston,” Saumby recalled. “I
went in and grew the company from $200,000 to over $1 million in revenue in
about four years. But then the recession of 1984 really devastated the Houston
area economy.”
Starting Over In A New Place
So
Saumby decided to move back east where he and his wife Marcy were
both from. After evaluating many locations, he chose Charlotte because
of its strong growing office market, especially in small to midsize
commercial office buildings, his primary niche. Beginning there in
1987 with zero income, he grew his office cleaning business to eighth
largest in the Charlotte market within eight years.
“I
worked the numbers and was very persistent, getting in front of prospects on
a daily basis,” he said. “I averaged 35 cold calls a day, and cleaned
buildings at night. It was very tough at first.”
But once
he reached the 100-employee level, he found it difficult to grow further. “The
more we grew, the harder it was to retain employees and customers, because
quality control became more difficult,” Saumby said. “So we’d
grow some and shrink some over and over. I decided there had to be a way to
break through that barrier.”
Saumby boiled
his decision down to this: “Either stay in the marketplace and change
our model, or stay with the employee-based concept and go into new market sectors
such as large office buildings or other geographic areas.”
At the time
his two largest competitors were extremely successful national franchise programs.
He decided to pattern his business after theirs, except he saw a flaw in their
model – high turnover of franchisees.
“Their
model provided a short-term guarantee of business, but I decided to guarantee
our franchisees steady business for as long as they were with us. I hoped this
would lead to reduced turnover among both franchisees and customers,” he
said.
Creating His Own Franchise System
It
took a couple of years including many trips to meet with an experienced
franchise attorney in Atlanta before Saumby had worked out the Uniform
Franchise Offering Circular required by federal law, as well as a
training program for new franchisees.
“We
converted our Charlotte business into this franchise model in 1995-96,” Saumby
said. “Within a couple of years we had the bulk of our company transferred
over to the franchise system. The hardest part was going from an operationally
driven company to a market driven company. We lost most of our original supervisory
employees as a result of this change. It was a difficult time for all of us.”
He explained
that people who were comfortable managing cleaning crews found it very difficult
to switch to recruiting both new customers and cleaning franchisees.
“Once
I franchised and saw that I had a quality model, I had always wanted to expand
to other cities, and decided to adopt a master franchise system,” Saumby
said. “This is the model that McDonald’s and many other large national
franchise companies use. After figuring it out, it’s working for us too.”
Mint Condition
master franchisees have two main responsibilities – attracting new customers
who own or manage office buildings, and recruiting small-business franchisees
(often families) to clean those buildings.
During the
past 12 months, while the U.S. as a whole has been in a deep recession, Mint
Condition has experienced its strongest growth ever, adding about one new master
franchisee a month in the first half of 2009. He credits part of his success
to The Entrepreneur’s Source (TES), a national multi-franchise marketing
program which has their own franchisees working nationwide.
“TES
seems to be good at attracting the type of candidates that fit our model,” Saumby
said. “That is, business executives with significant management background
who are sales oriented. The typical candidate does not have knowledge of our
industry but does have at least $100, 000 in liquid assets, which is the cost
of a typical smaller territory in our network.”
Saumby said
that a number of his master franchisees like the fact that the business is
scalable. “Rather than one sale per transaction, as you have in a retail
business, we are selling cleaning contracts that continue to generate income
into the future. This allows building up the business into a strong income
generator.”
Meanwhile
Saumby has increased his capacity by hiring former Fortune 500 executives to
handle sales, training, operations and other key functions. He upgraded his
website and marketing materials. Having learned from experience that the best
way to acquire new customers is through telemarketing, he has experimented
with several telemarketing services and is now growing his own telemarketing
department internally.
“The
master franchisees really like this, because cold-calling prospects is very
difficult for many of them,” Saumby said. “Of course we have to
charge them for this service, but they are very relieved that they don’t
have to do this themselves.”
Key Lessons Learned
What
are the key lessons Saumby has learned from growing his business
from start-up to national franchise success? He identified three:
“1.
Make your model easily replicable.
“2.
Adapt to local conditions – no two markets are exactly alike.
“3.
If possible relieve master franchisees of cold calling with a centralized marketing
or telemarketing program.”
“4.
Create a win-win model by guaranteeing the smaller franchisees with accounts.”
Saumby explained
that he’s observed a number of national franchise programs tend to take
advantage of the lower sophistication of individual franchisees. “A majority
of franchisees don’t even read the legal document they are signing,” he
noted. “We’re very transparent and require our masters to be also.
One key element I’m looking for in master franchise candidates is a high
degree of integrity.
“What
speaks to that is we’ve never had litigation against a Mint Condition
franchise and have much lower turnover of franchisees in our system compared
to our competitors.”
As far as
the master franchisees themselves, Saumby added, “One thing that’s
difficult to teach or train is the importance of handing off lower level responsibilities
to others on the team as soon as possible. This is the path to faster growth
and profitability. You need to always be focused on recruiting and growing
the revenue side of the business.”
Directions to Mint Condition Headquarters: I-85 South, Concord and points East
From I-85 South take the I-485 South/West exit at Concord, NC and continue on I-485 to exit 61 B Johnston Road (2nd exit under bridge) Turn right onto Johnston Road (US 521 South). Our office is approximately 4.0 miles on the left in the 521 Corporate Center office complex. (Note: This is the first left after the blue water tower on the right). Suite 165 is in the Pinckney Building (second building on the right).
From Independence Blvd., Charlotte:
Take Independence to I-485 South/West and continue on I-485 to Exit 61 Johnston Road and turn right onto Johnston Road (US 521 South). Our office is approximately 4 miles on the left in the 521 Corporate Center office complex. (Note: This is the first left after the blue water tower on the right). Suite 165 is in the Pinckney Building (second building on the right).